| Domain |
Factors Contributing to Frailty |
Consider the following if appropriate |
|
Medical
|
|
|
|
Mobility
|
|
- Encourage aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and balance training
- Assess and reduce home hazards
- Reduce fall-risk-increasing medications
- Refer to physical therapist
|
|
Muscle Strength
|
|
- Encourage muscle strengthening
- Increase protein intake unless contraindicated (chronic kidney disease)
- Refer to physical therapist
|
|
Disability
|
-
ADL Disability
-
IADL Disability
- No disability reported
|
- Refer to occupational therapist for evaluation and use adaptive equipment as needed
- Engage and support caregivers
|
|
Cognition
|
- No cognitive assessment reported
|
- Consider pharmacologic/nonpharmacologic treatments to promote brain health
- Reduce anticholinergics, benzodiazepines, sedatives, and sleep aids
- Refer to cognitive neurology, geriatrics, or geriatric psychiatry
- Assess home safety, financial decision-making, and driving abilities
- Assess caregiver burden
- Discuss future care needs (care setting)
|
|
Nutrition
|
- No nutritional deficits reported
|
- Ensure adequate calories and nutrients from diet and/or oral nutritional supplement
- Refer to nutritionist or dietician for nutritional counseling
- Refer to speech-language pathologist (for swallowing) or dentist (for poor dentition)
|