CGA-FI

  • Administration time: 30 minutes
  • Relies on medical history and self-report; cognitive and physical performance tests are optional
  • Multidimensional assessment
INSTRUCTIONS
MM/DD/YYY

CGA-FI

Final Score: 0.00
* Items marked with a star (*) must be completely assessed.
RESET ALL
Score : 0
Medical History* (21 items)
Reset

Check any items that the patient has in his/her medical history.
Anemia
Anxiety disorder
Arthritis
Atrial fibrillation/flutter
Cancer within 5 years
Chronic kidney disease
Chronic lung disease
Coronary artery disease
Dementia
Depression
Diabetes
Fall within the past year
Heart failure
Hypertension
Incontinence
Liver disease
Osteoporosis
Peripheral vascular disease
Sensory impairment
Stroke/TIA
Use of >= 5 prescription drugs
Functional Status* (22 items)
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Does the patient need help from another person to perform the following activities (Check all that apply)?
Activities of Daily Living
Feeding
Dressing/undressing
Grooming
Walking (or use of a walker)
Getting in and out of bed
Toileting
Bathing or shower
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Using telephone
Using transportation
Shopping
Preparing own meals
Housework
Taking own medications
Managing money
Nagi & Rosow-Breslau Activities
Pulling or pushing a large object
Stooping, crouching or kneeling
Lifting or carrying 10 lbs
Reaching arms above shoulder
Writing or handling small objects
Walking up/dn a flight of stairs
Walking half a mile
Heavy work around house
Performance Tests (4 items)
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Cognitive Function
5 Repeated Chair Stands
Gait Speed
Dominant Handgrip Strength (Select the biological sex)
Nutritional Status (3 items)
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Weight loss > 10 lbs in past year
Body mass index < 21 kg/m²
Serum albumin < 3.5 g/L
Number of positive items: Number of items assessed: CGA-FI (range: 0.0-1.0):
* Items marked with a star (*) must be completely assessed.

HEALTH DASHBOARD

Frailty Index :

Patient's frailty status is ROBUST

To maintain independence, physical fitness, and overall health, the following general approaches can be considered:
  • Staying physically active and engaging in regular exercise
  • Following a balanced, high-quality diet
  • Optimizing chronic health conditions
  • Receiving age-appropriate preventive care (e.g. vaccinations, cancer screening)
  • Staying socially engaged and connected

Patient's frailty status is PRE-FRAILTY

To prevent frailty and maintain independence, the following general approaches can be considered:
  • Staying physically active and engaging in regular exercise
  • Following a balanced, high-quality diet with adequate protein intake (1.0-1.2 g/kg/day) unless contraindicated (e.g., chronic kidney disease)
  • Optimizing chronic health conditions
  • Receiving age-appropriate preventive care (e.g. vaccinations, cancer screening)
  • Staying socially engaged and connected

Patient's frailty status is MILD FRAILTY

To preserve independence, optimize function, and prevent further decline, the following general approaches can be considered:
  • Staying physically active and engaging in regular exercise
  • Following a balanced, high-quality diet with adequate protein intake (1.0-1.2 g/kg/day) unless contraindicated (e.g., chronic kidney disease)
  • Receiving age-appropriate preventive care (e.g. vaccinations, cancer screening)
  • Staying socially engaged and connected
  • See domain specific advice below prioritized by level of vulnerability

Patient's frailty status is MODERATE FRAILTY

To prevent or slow further health decline and support quality of life, the following general approaches can be considered:
  • Staying physically active and engaging in regular exercise
  • Following a balanced, high-quality diet with adequate protein intake (1.0-1.2 g/kg/day) unless contraindicated (e.g., chronic kidney disease)
  • Receiving vaccinations
  • Individualizing cancer screening based on time to benefit vs. life expectancy
  • Staying socially engaged and connected
  • See domain specific advice below prioritized by level of vulnerability

Patient's frailty status is SEVERE FRAILTY

To maintain quality of life and manage symptoms, the following general approaches can be considered:
  • Staying physically active and engaging in exercise as tolerated
  • Following a balanced, high-quality diet with adequate protein intake (1.0-1.2 g/kg/day) unless contraindicated (e.g., chronic kidney disease)
  • Receiving vaccinations
  • Stopping cancer screening
  • Staying socially engaged and connected
  • See domain specific advice below prioritized by level of vulnerability

Patient's frailty status is ADVANCED FRAILTY

To focus on comfort and dignity, the following general approaches can be considered:
  • Individualized treatments based on the goals of care
  • Stopping cancer screening
  • Palliative care and hospice for symptom management and end-of-life care
Domain Factors Contributing to Frailty Consider the following if appropriate
Medical
  • 0 comorbidities
  • Fall within the past year
  • Sensory impairment
  • Use of >= 5 prescription drugs
  • Identify and stabilize medical conditions contributing to patient's frailty
  • Reduce potentially inappropriate medications
  • Prioritize management of conditions that most affect patient's function
  • Stop treatment of unclear benefits and/or harms
  • Refer to audiology or optometrist/ophthalmologist as appropriate
Mobility
  • No mobility deficits reported
  • Encourage aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and balance training
  • Assess and reduce home hazards
  • Reduce fall-risk-increasing medications
  • Refer to physical therapist
Muscle Strength
  • No muscle strength deficits reported
  • Encourage muscle strengthening
  • Increase protein intake unless contraindicated (chronic kidney disease)
  • Refer to physical therapist
Disability
  • No disability reported
  • Refer to occupational therapist for evaluation and use adaptive equipment as needed
  • Engage and support caregivers
Cognition
  • No cognitive assessment reported
  • Consider pharmacologic/nonpharmacologic treatments to promote brain health
  • Reduce anticholinergics, benzodiazepines, sedatives, and sleep aids
  • Refer to cognitive neurology, geriatrics, or geriatric psychiatry
  • Assess home safety, financial decision-making, and driving abilities
  • Assess caregiver burden
  • Discuss future care needs (care setting)
Nutrition
  • No nutritional deficits reported
  • Ensure adequate calories and nutrients from diet and/or oral nutritional supplement
  • Refer to nutritionist or dietician for nutritional counseling
  • Refer to speech-language pathologist (for swallowing) or dentist (for poor dentition)

One-year Risk of Adverse Outcomes Based on Frailty Index

Based on community-dwelling Medicare population in the US, 1 year risk of new ADL disability is ______, falls is _____, hospitalizations is _____, and mortality is ______.
Frailty Index Mortality ADL Falls Hospitalizations
<0.15 0.6% 2.8% 22.3% 13.3%
0.15-0.25 2.7% 8.8% 35.2% 26.1%
0.25-0.35 4.5% 20.9% 46.0% 34.9%
0.35-0.45 5.4% 35.1% 55.2% 37.0%
≥0.45 19.7% 44.1% 60.3% 46.7%

Frailty Index Crosswalk

Caution: The equipercentile linking method used to create this crosswalk assumes that different tools measure a similar construct (vulnerability). Because the equipercentile linking relies on the population distribution of frailty scores, frailty status may be misclassified at the individual patient level. Therefore, the crosswalk should be used as an approximation. It should not replace clinical judgment; it is intended to supplement, not substitute, professional expertise and clinical assessment.



Key references

  • Jones DM, Song X, Rockwood K. Operationalizing a frailty index from a standardized comprehensive geriatric assessment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Nov;52(11):1929-33.
  • Shi SM, McCarthy EP, Mitchell SL, Kim DH. Predicting Mortality and Adverse Outcomes: Comparing the Frailty Index to General Prognostic Indices. J Gen Intern Med. 2020; 35: 1516-1522. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-05700-w. PMID: 32072368; PMCID: PMC7210351.
  • Dalhousie University. Geriatric Medicine Research. The Frailty Index. Available at: https://www.dal.ca/sites/gmr/our-tools/the-frailty-index.html
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Senior Health Calculator: Online Tool for Providers. Available at: https://www.bidmc.org/research/research-by-department/medicine/gerontology/calculator

Alternative tools to CGA-FI

Frailty Phenotype

Groningen Frailty Indicator

Tilburg Frailty Indicator

Edmonton Frail Scale